Blog
Understanding Repressed Emotions: What Lies Beneath
October 6, 2024
Five minutes
Tim Collier
We all carry feelings we're not fully aware of—emotions that quietly shape our lives and relationships. While these hidden feelings often stay beneath the surface, they continue to influence how we think, behave, and connect with others. This writing explores the nature of repressed emotions, and how psychodynamic therapy can help us understand what lies beneath.
The Nature of Repressed Emotions
Think of repression as the mind's way of protecting itself. When feelings become too overwhelming or painful, we unconsciously push them aside. It's like placing difficult emotions in a locked drawer—while they're out of sight, they haven't truly disappeared.
This emotional hideaway might seem helpful in the short term, but over time, these buried feelings find other ways to express themselves. They might emerge as persistent headaches, unexplained anxiety, or recurring relationship patterns that leave us wondering why we keep facing the same challenges.
Plainly, Freud suggested that "unexpressed emotions will never die. They are buried alive and will come forth later in uglier ways."
How Hidden Emotions Shape Our Lives
When emotions remain unacknowledged, they often speak through other channels. Someone might find themselves quick to anger in traffic, not realising they're carrying unprocessed grief. Another person might struggle with persistent worry, unaware it connects to childhood experiences of uncertainty.
These repressed feelings can manifest in various ways:
Physical symptoms without clear medical cause.
Difficulties in maintaining close relationships.
Unexpected emotional reactions.
A persistent sense that something isn't quite right.
The Cost of Keeping Emotions Hidden
While pushing difficult feelings aside might help us cope momentarily, it often leads to longer-term struggles. Imagine trying to hold a beach ball underwater—it takes constant energy, and eventually, the ball will find its way to the surface, often at unexpected moments.
The energy required to keep emotions repressed can leave us feeling exhausted, disconnected, or stuck in patterns we can't seem to break. We might find ourselves managing surface-level symptoms—perhaps through overwork or constant busyness—without addressing what lies beneath.
How Psychodynamic Therapy Helps
Psychodynamic therapy offers a unique space to explore these hidden emotions safely. Rather than simply managing symptoms, this approach helps us understand why we feel the way we do. It's like having a skilled companion as we explore the locked drawers of our emotional life.
The therapeutic relationship itself becomes a powerful vehicle for experiencing and understanding. As trust builds between therapist and patient, previously hidden feelings can gradually emerge in a way that feels manageable, rather than overwhelming.
The Process of Emotional Discovery
Uncovering repressed emotions isn't about dramatic revelations—it's often a gentle process of noticing patterns, exploring reactions, and gradually building awareness. Sometimes, it begins with simple observations: why certain situations feel particularly challenging, or why specific relationships trigger strong reactions.
This exploration happens at a pace that feels right for each person. The therapist's role isn't to force insights, but to create conditions where understanding can naturally emerge.
Moving Toward Integration
As hidden emotions become more conscious, many people experience a sense of relief. It's like finally understanding why a particular room in your house always felt uncomfortable—once you know what's there, you can begin to make changes.
This process often leads to:
Greater emotional flexibility.
More authentic and meaningful relationships.
Reduced physical discomfort and symptoms.
A stronger sense of autonomy in life.
The Journey Forward
Working with repressed emotions takes courage—it means facing feelings we've long avoided. Yet this journey, while challenging, often leads to useful change. Through psychodynamic therapy, we can begin to understand and integrate these hidden parts of ourselves, moving toward a more integrated sense of who we are.
Remember, these emotions developed for valid reasons. The goal isn't to eliminate them, but to understand their message, and learn new ways of responding that better serve us.
Tim Collier is a psychologist at Victorian Psychology Group—a psychology practice in Camberwell, Victoria. With training in clinical psychology, Tim works with older adolescents and adults, supporting them with a range of mental health concerns.